Outside the calendar
Referenda & Special Votes
The questions put to the country between elections — slavery on territorial ballots, a constitution, and in 1860, secession itself, state by state — and, once out, the elections the seceded states held on their own.
Miami Slavery Referendum
1821 · referendumMiami— popular vote
- Allow Slavery10.83%596
- Prohibit Slavery89.17%4,910
Source: discord results export 2026-07-29.
Boone Constitution Referendum
1828 · referendumMissouri— popular vote
- Yes23.84%2,848
- No76.16%9,094
Sim year not stated in the post; filed between the 1828 and 1830 results.
Source: discord results export 2026-07-29.
Minnesota Slavery Referendum
1853 · referendumMinnesota— popular vote
- Allow Slavery3.87%91
- Prohibit Slavery96.13%2,263
Source: discord results export 2026-07-29.